Retraction Note: The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Affiliations

¹ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
² Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
³ Environmental Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
⁴ Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
⁵ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
⁶ Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. jafari.ar94@gmail.com.

^# Contributed equally.

Hadi Tehrani et al. Arch Public Health. 2024.

. 2024 Jul 26;82(1):113.

doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01345-x.

¹ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
² Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
³ Environmental Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
⁴ Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
⁵ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
⁶ Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. jafari.ar94@gmail.com.

^# Contributed equally.

No abstract available

Retraction of

The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Tehrani H, Rajabi A, Ghelichi-Ghojogh M, Nejatian M, Jafari A. Tehrani H, et al. Arch Public Health. 2022 Nov 21;80(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s13690-022-00998-w. Arch Public Health. 2022. Retraction in: Arch Public Health. 2024 Jul 26;82(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01345-x. PMID: 36415010 Free PMC article. Retracted.