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Review
. 2024 Jul 11;25(14):7603.
doi: 10.3390/ijms25147603.

Bioactivity and Bioavailability of Carotenoids Applied in Human Health: Technological Advances and Innovation

Tomas Gabriel Bas  1
Affiliations
Review

Bioactivity and Bioavailability of Carotenoids Applied in Human Health: Technological Advances and Innovation

Tomas Gabriel Bas. Int J Mol Sci. .

Abstract

This article presents a groundbreaking perspective on carotenoids, focusing on their innovative applications and transformative potential in human health and medicine. Research jointly delves deeper into the bioactivity and bioavailability of carotenoids, revealing therapeutic uses and technological advances that have the potential to revolutionize medical treatments. We explore pioneering therapeutic applications in which carotenoids are used to treat chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration, offering novel protective mechanisms and innovative therapeutic benefits. Our study also shows cutting-edge technological innovations in carotenoid extraction and bioavailability, including the development of supramolecular carriers and advanced nanotechnology, which dramatically improve the absorption and efficacy of these compounds. These technological advances not only ensure consistent quality but also tailor carotenoid therapies to each patient's health needs, paving the way for personalized medicine. By integrating the latest scientific discoveries and innovative techniques, this research provides a prospective perspective on the clinical applications of carotenoids, establishing a new benchmark for future studies in this field. Our findings underscore the importance of optimizing carotenoid extraction, administration, bioactivity, and bioavailability methods to develop more effective, targeted, and personalized treatments, thus offering visionary insight into their potential in modern medical practices.

Keywords: advanced bioavailability; bioactivity; carotenoids; chronic disease prevention; extraction; personalized medicine; supramolecular carriers.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Overview of carotenoids related to their bioactivity, bioavailability, and technological extractions.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Overview of carotenoids related to their benefits for human health.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Different modes of technological innovation in carotenoid extraction and bioavailability.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Applications of carotenoids in human health (cancer prevention and treatment; cardiovascular health; ocular health; anti-inflammatory effects; immunomodulation; skin health; and metabolic health).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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