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Review
. 2024 Sep;51(3):391-403.
doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.03.004. Epub 2024 May 23.

Calcium Disorders

Therese Anderson  1 , Rebecca Bowie  2 , Anna van Niekerk  2
Affiliations
Review

Calcium Disorders

Therese Anderson et al. Prim Care. 2024 Sep.

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of calcium physiology, clinical presentation with physical examination findings, laboratory assessment, differential diagnosis, and management of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia for the primary care provider.

Keywords: Calcium disorders; Hypercalcemia; Hypocalcemia; Primary care.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors declare that they have no relevant or material financial or personal interests to disclose.