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. 2024 Jul 27;24(1):804.
doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05760-0.

Artificial intelligence in medical education - perception among medical students

Preetha Jackson  1 , Gayathri Ponath Sukumaran  1 , Chikku Babu  1 , M Christa Tony  1 , Deen Stephano Jack  1 , V R Reshma  1 , Dency Davis  1 , Nisha Kurian  1 , Anjum John  2
Affiliations

Artificial intelligence in medical education - perception among medical students

Preetha Jackson et al. BMC Med Educ. .

Abstract

Background: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes pervasive in healthcare, including applications like robotic surgery and image analysis, the World Medical Association emphasises integrating AI education into medical curricula. This study evaluates medical students' perceptions of 'AI in medicine', their preferences for AI training in education, and their grasp of AI's ethical implications in healthcare.

Materials & methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 325 medical students in Kerala using a pre-validated, semi structured questionnaire. The survey collected demographic data, any past educational experience about AI, participants' self-evaluation of their knowledge and evaluated self-perceived understanding of applications of AI in medicine. Participants responded to twelve Likert-scale questions targeting perceptions and ethical aspects and their opinions on suggested topics on AI to be included in their curriculum.

Results & discussion: AI was viewed as an assistive technology for reducing medical errors by 57.2% students and 54.2% believed AI could enhance medical decision accuracy. About 49% agreed that AI could potentially improve accessibility to healthcare. Concerns about AI replacing physicians were reported by 37.6% and 69.2% feared a reduction in the humanistic aspect of medicine. Students were worried about challenges to trust (52.9%), patient-physician relationships (54.5%) and breach of professional confidentiality (53.5%). Only 3.7% felttotally competent in informing patients about features and risks associated with AI applications. Strong demand for structured AI training was expressed, particularly on reducing medical errors (76.9%) and ethical issues (79.4%).

Conclusion: This study highlights medical students' demand for structured AI training in undergraduate curricula, emphasising its importance in addressing evolving healthcare needs and ethical considerations. Despite widespread ethical concerns, the majority perceive AI as an assistive technology in healthcare. These findings provide valuable insights for curriculum development and defining learning outcomes in AI education for medical students.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Healthcare; Medical curriculum; Medical education; Medical ethics.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Frequency distribution of perceptions of medical students on AI in medicine
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Frequency distribution of opinions of medical students as to whether the suggested topics should be included in their medical curriculum
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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