Gender differences in sleep quality among Iranian traditional and industrial drug users

doi:10.1016/j.nbscr.2024.100104

. 2024 Jul 2:17:100104.

doi: 10.1016/j.nbscr.2024.100104. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Gender differences in sleep quality among Iranian traditional and industrial drug users

Mohammad Khorrami¹, Fatemeh Khorrami², Kosar Haghani³, Farshid Fathy Karkaragh⁴, Ayda Khodashenas⁵, Sara Souri⁶

Affiliations

¹ Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science & Research Branch (Isfahan), Isfahan, Iran.
² Faculty of Paramedicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
³ Department of Social Sciences University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran.
⁴ Health Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
⁵ Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
⁶ General Psychology in Payam Nour University, Branch Amol, Amol, Iran.

PMID: 39070941
PMCID: PMC11283124
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbscr.2024.100104

Gender differences in sleep quality among Iranian traditional and industrial drug users

Mohammad Khorrami et al. Neurobiol Sleep Circadian Rhythms. 2024.

. 2024 Jul 2:17:100104.

doi: 10.1016/j.nbscr.2024.100104. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Authors

Mohammad Khorrami¹, Fatemeh Khorrami², Kosar Haghani³, Farshid Fathy Karkaragh⁴, Ayda Khodashenas⁵, Sara Souri⁶

Affiliations

¹ Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science & Research Branch (Isfahan), Isfahan, Iran.
² Faculty of Paramedicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
³ Department of Social Sciences University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran.
⁴ Health Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
⁵ Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
⁶ General Psychology in Payam Nour University, Branch Amol, Amol, Iran.

PMID: 39070941
PMCID: PMC11283124
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbscr.2024.100104

Abstract

•The findings emphasize gender differences in sleep quality among different cultures, races, and ethnicities.•There are gender differences in sleep quality in Iranian traditional and industrial drug users.•Industrial drug users have a lower quality of sleep than traditional drug users.•The sleep quality of drug users (traditional and industrial) is lower than that of healthy people.

Keywords: Gender differences; Industrial drug users; Sleep quality; Substance users; Traditional drug users.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in this research.

Figures

**Fig. 1**
Mean sleep quality scores by group and gender.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

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Firouzi M, Azhdari S, Heybati S, Fathy Karkaragh F, Janbozorgi A, Haghani K. Firouzi M, et al. Cureus. 2024 Nov 12;16(11):e73565. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73565. eCollection 2024 Nov. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 39677120 Free PMC article.

References

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1. Alimoradi Z., Gozal D., Tsang H.W., Lin C.Y., Broström A., Ohayon M.M., Pakpour A.H. Gender‐specific estimates of sleep problems during the COVID‐19 pandemic: systematic review and meta‐analysis. J. Sleep Res. 2022;31(1) - PMC - PubMed
1. AlRyalat S.A., Kussad S., El Khatib O., et al. Assessing the effect of nicotine dose in cigarette smoking on sleep quality. Sleep Breath. 2021;25(3):1319–1324. doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02238-3. ‏. - DOI - PubMed
1. Arber S., Bote M., Meadows R. Gender and socio-economic patterning of self-reported sleep problems in Britain. Soc. Sci. Med. 2009;68:281–289. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.016. - DOI - PubMed
1. Baker F.C., Yűksel D., de Zambotti M. Sleep Disorders in Women: A Guide to Practical Management. 2020. Sex differences in sleep; pp. 55–64. - DOI

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[1] Alimoradi Z., Lin C.-Y., Broström A., Bülow P.H., et al. Internet addiction and sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. Rev. 2019;47:51–61. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2019.06.004. - DOI - PubMed

[2] Alimoradi Z., Lin C.-Y., Broström A., Bülow P.H., et al. Internet addiction and sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. Rev. 2019;47:51–61. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2019.06.004. - DOI - PubMed

[3] Alimoradi Z., Gozal D., Tsang H.W., Lin C.Y., Broström A., Ohayon M.M., Pakpour A.H. Gender‐specific estimates of sleep problems during the COVID‐19 pandemic: systematic review and meta‐analysis. J. Sleep Res. 2022;31(1) - PMC - PubMed

[4] Alimoradi Z., Gozal D., Tsang H.W., Lin C.Y., Broström A., Ohayon M.M., Pakpour A.H. Gender‐specific estimates of sleep problems during the COVID‐19 pandemic: systematic review and meta‐analysis. J. Sleep Res. 2022;31(1) - PMC - PubMed

[5] AlRyalat S.A., Kussad S., El Khatib O., et al. Assessing the effect of nicotine dose in cigarette smoking on sleep quality. Sleep Breath. 2021;25(3):1319–1324. doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02238-3. ‏. - DOI - PubMed

[6] AlRyalat S.A., Kussad S., El Khatib O., et al. Assessing the effect of nicotine dose in cigarette smoking on sleep quality. Sleep Breath. 2021;25(3):1319–1324. doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02238-3. ‏. - DOI - PubMed

[7] Arber S., Bote M., Meadows R. Gender and socio-economic patterning of self-reported sleep problems in Britain. Soc. Sci. Med. 2009;68:281–289. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.016. - DOI - PubMed

[8] Arber S., Bote M., Meadows R. Gender and socio-economic patterning of self-reported sleep problems in Britain. Soc. Sci. Med. 2009;68:281–289. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.016. - DOI - PubMed

[9] Baker F.C., Yűksel D., de Zambotti M. Sleep Disorders in Women: A Guide to Practical Management. 2020. Sex differences in sleep; pp. 55–64. - DOI

[10] Baker F.C., Yűksel D., de Zambotti M. Sleep Disorders in Women: A Guide to Practical Management. 2020. Sex differences in sleep; pp. 55–64. - DOI

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Gender differences in sleep quality among Iranian traditional and industrial drug users

Affiliations

Gender differences in sleep quality among Iranian traditional and industrial drug users

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