Recent advances in immunotherapy and its combination therapies for advanced melanoma: a review
- PMID: 39081713
- PMCID: PMC11286497
- DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1400193
Recent advances in immunotherapy and its combination therapies for advanced melanoma: a review
Abstract
The incidence of melanoma is increasing year by year and is highly malignant, with a poor prognosis. Its treatment has always attracted much attention. Among the more clinically applied immunotherapies are immune checkpoint inhibitors, bispecific antibodies, cancer vaccines, adoptive cell transfer therapy, and oncolytic virotherapy. With the continuous development of technology and trials, in addition to immune monotherapy, combinations of immunotherapy and radiotherapy have shown surprising efficacy. In this article, we review the research progress of immune monotherapy and combination therapy for advanced melanoma, with the aim of providing new ideas for the treatment strategy for advanced melanoma.
Keywords: combination therapy; immune checkpoint inhibitors; melanoma; oncolytic virus; radiotherapy.
Copyright © 2024 Xu, Mu, Wang, Yu and Wang.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
References
-
- Elder DE, Bastian BC, Cree IA, Massi D, Scolyer RA. The 2018 world health organization classification of cutaneous, mucosal, and uveal melanoma: detailed analysis of 9 distinct subtypes defined by their evolutionary pathway. Arch Pathol Lab Med. (2022) 144:500–22. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2019-0561-RA - DOI - PubMed
-
- McQuade JL, Homsi J, Torres-Cabala CA, Bassett R, Popuri RM, James ML, et al. . A phase II trial of recombinant MAGE-A3 protein with immunostimulant AS15 in combination with high-dose Interleukin-2 (HDIL2) induction therapy in metastatic melanoma. BMC Cancer. (2018) 18:1274. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5193-9 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
