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Review
. 2024 Oct:202:104461.
doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104461. Epub 2024 Aug 3.

Pathogenic mechanisms and latest therapeutic approaches for radiation-induced lung injury: A narrative review

Affiliations
Review

Pathogenic mechanisms and latest therapeutic approaches for radiation-induced lung injury: A narrative review

Sitong Chang et al. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024 Oct.

Abstract

The treatment of thoracic tumors with ionizing radiation can cause radiation-induced lung injury (RILI), which includes radiation pneumonitis and radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Preventing RILI is crucial for controlling tumor growth and improving quality of life. However, the serious adverse effects of traditional RILI treatment methods remain a major obstacle, necessitating the development of novel treatment options that are both safe and effective. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of RILI and explores novel treatment options, including natural compounds, gene therapy, nanomaterials, and mesenchymal stem cells. These recent experimental approaches show potential as effective prevention and treatment options for RILI in clinical practice.

Keywords: Fibrosis; Mesenchymal stem cells; Pneumonitis; Radiation-induced lung injury; Radiotherapy; Therapy.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest We do not have conflicting financial interest. Conflict of interest statement None.

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