Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024:67:241-262.
doi: 10.1007/7854_2024_500.

Exercise and PTSD

Affiliations
Review

Exercise and PTSD

Laura M Kinsman et al. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2024.

Abstract

Evidence indicating that exercise benefits mental health symptoms across a range of mental health diagnoses spans decades of scientific literature; however, fewer studies have examined the impact of exercise on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Exercise is an accessible, cost-effective, and scalable treatment option that has the potential to improve both physiological and psychological symptoms among individuals with PTSD. The purpose of this chapter is to review empirical literature on the role of exercise in the treatment of PTSD. Researchers have demonstrated that exercise improves PTSD symptoms as both a stand-alone treatment and as an adjunct to cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapies. Additional research is needed to clarify mechanisms that account for the impacts of exercise on PTSD and to identify which components of exercise (e.g., type of exercise, dose, intensity, frequency) are the most beneficial.

Keywords: exercise; physical activity; posttraumatic stress disorder.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

References

    1. Adams TG, Forte J, Fogle BM, Southwick SM, Pietrzak RH (2020) Self-reported exercise frequency and PTSD: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 142(6):486–495. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13234 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Adams TG, Fenlon E, Penn C, Hubert T, Pietrzak RH (2022) A significant U-shaped association between physical activity level and posttraumatic stress disorder in US military veterans: results from the 2019–2020 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Mental Health Physical Activity 23:100460 - DOI
    1. American Psychiatric Association (2022) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn, TR. American Psychiatric Association, Washington - DOI
    1. Archer T, Fredriksson A, Schütz E, Kostrzewa RM (2011) Influence of physical exercise on neuroimmunological functioning and health: aging and stress. Neurotox Res 20(1):69–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-010-9224-9 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Arnson Y, Amital D, Fostick L, Silberman A, Polliack ML, Zohar J, Rubinow A, Amital H (2007) Physical activity protects male patients with post-traumatic stress disorder from developing severe fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 25(4):529–533 - PubMed

MeSH terms