Emerging risks of microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs): Is a silent threat for cardiovascular disease?

Zeeshan Afzal¹, Abdul Basit^{1

2}, Usama Habib^{1

2}, Mateen Aman^{1

3}, Muhammad Azim^{1

2}, Huili Cao^{4

2}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Internal Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, China.
² International Students Research Association of Shanxi Medical University, China.
³ International Students Research Association of Shanxi Medical University, Chiina.
⁴ Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, China.

Editorial

Zeeshan Afzal et al. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2024.

. 2024 May 4:21:200280.

doi: 10.1016/j.ijcrp.2024.200280. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Zeeshan Afzal¹, Abdul Basit^{1

2}, Usama Habib^{1

2}, Mateen Aman^{1

3}, Muhammad Azim^{1

2}, Huili Cao^{4

2}

¹ Department of Internal Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, China.
² International Students Research Association of Shanxi Medical University, China.
³ International Students Research Association of Shanxi Medical University, Chiina.
⁴ Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, China.

No abstract available

References

1. Plastics Europe launches Plastics – the fast Facts 2023 • Plastics Europe.” Accessed: March. 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://plasticseurope.org/media/plastics-europe-launches-the-plastics-t....
1. Geyer R., Jambeck J.R., Law K.L. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci. Adv. Jul. 2017;3(7) doi: 10.1126/SCIADV.1700782/SUPPL_FILE/1700782_SM.PDF. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Dick Vethaak A., Legler J. Microplastics and human health. Science. 1979;371(6530):672–674. doi: 10.1126/SCIENCE.ABE5041. Feb. 2021. - DOI - PubMed
1. Jakovljevic M.M., Ogura S. Health economics at the crossroads of centuries – from the past to the future. Front. Public Health. 2016;4(Jun) doi: 10.3389/FPUBH.2016.00115. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Stohs S.J. Oxidative stress induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Free Radic. Biol. Med. Jan. 1990;9(1):79–90. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(90)90052-K. - DOI - PubMed