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. 2025 Jan 1;27(1):137-138.
doi: 10.4103/aja202456. Epub 2024 Aug 9.

Single-incision laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal retrieval of retroperitoneal vas deferens in vasovasostomy for obstructive azoospermia patients postchildhood bilateral herniorrhaphy

Affiliations

Single-incision laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal retrieval of retroperitoneal vas deferens in vasovasostomy for obstructive azoospermia patients postchildhood bilateral herniorrhaphy

Chen-Wang Zhang et al. Asian J Androl. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

All authors declared no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The schematic diagram of the procedure. Thick red lines denoted the surgical incisions and the red arrows indicated the procedures of the operation: step 1, step 2, and step 3. The purple arrow showed the location of the port and the blue and yellow solid circle represented the location of laparoscopic camera and operators. The two lumens of black-dashed line represented the inguinal canals. SILS: single-incision laparoscopic surgery.

References

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