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. 2024 Jul 11;16(7):e64327.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.64327. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Utility of Cardiac Troponin-I in the Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality of Patients With COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Central India

Himanika Paliwal  1 , Nadia Noor Ali  2 , Abhijit Ninghot  3 , Azmat Kamal Ansari  4 , Shabana Andleeb Ansari  5
Affiliations

Utility of Cardiac Troponin-I in the Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality of Patients With COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Central India

Himanika Paliwal et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Laboratory tests have been used as prognostic markers in various diseases, especially those with infectious etiology, but the information on the role of biochemical parameters in the risk assessment of patients with COVID-19 is limited. We designed this retrospective cohort study to investigate the utility of troponin-I in predicting the in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 admitted to our tertiary care hospital in central India. We strategically recorded the history, findings on physical examination, comorbid conditions, clinical diagnosis, results of the biochemical parameters, and adverse outcomes (in terms of survival or death) in order to assess the utility of troponin-I estimation done within the first 24 hours of admission in predicting the in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19. Appropriate statistical methods were used depending on the data generated to justify the aim of our study. P-values ​​less than 0.05 were considered significant. We observed a statistically higher (p=0.004) prevalence of mortality in the patients with higher troponin-I levels. We also observed a statistically significant association of other biochemical parameters with the mortality of these patients. Our study highlights the utility of troponin-I in predicting the in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19.

Keywords: cardiac troponin-i; central india; covid-19; mortality; prognosis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Institutional Ethics Committee of Government Medical College Nagpur issued approval 3650EC/Pharmac/GMC/NGP. The Institutional Ethics Committee meeting of Government Medical College Nagpur, held on March 7, 2022, at 15:30, reviewed and discussed your application to conduct the clinical trial. We approve the trial to be conducted in the present form. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: The article is based on the data of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Short-Term Studentship (STS) project funded by the Government of India. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

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