The SLICE-3D dataset: 400,000 skin lesion image crops extracted from 3D TBP for skin cancer detection
- PMID: 39143096
- PMCID: PMC11324883
- DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-03743-w
The SLICE-3D dataset: 400,000 skin lesion image crops extracted from 3D TBP for skin cancer detection
Abstract
AI image classification algorithms have shown promising results when applied to skin cancer detection. Most public skin cancer image datasets are comprised of dermoscopic photos and are limited by selection bias, lack of standardization, and lend themselves to development of algorithms that can only be used by skilled clinicians. The SLICE-3D ("Skin Lesion Image Crops Extracted from 3D TBP") dataset described here addresses those concerns and contains images of over 400,000 distinct skin lesions from seven dermatologic centers from around the world. De-identified images were systematically extracted from sensitive 3D Total Body Photographs and are comparable in optical resolution to smartphone images. Algorithms trained on lower quality images could improve clinical workflows and detect skin cancers earlier if deployed in primary care or non-clinical settings, where photos are captured by non-expert physicians or patients. Such a tool could prompt individuals to visit a specialized dermatologist. This dataset circumvents many inherent limitations of prior datasets and may be used to build upon previous applications of skin imaging for cancer detection.
© 2024. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
B. D’Alessandro is an employee of Canfield Scientific, Inc. B. Betz-Stablein is anticipating employment with Canfield Scientific, Inc. H. Halpern receives consultation fees from Canfield Scientific, Inc. H. Kittler has received speaker honoraria from Fotofinder, is an advisor of Fotofinder and AI Medical Technology, and has received license fees from Heine, Casio, MetaOptima, and Barco. H. Kittler has received equipment from Heine, Casio, and DermaMedical. J. Malvehy is co-founder of Athena Tech, scientific advisor of Dermavision, and is chairman of the Task Force of Artificial Intelligence of the EADV. V. Mar has received speaker fees from Novartis, Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck and Janssen, and has participated in Advisory Boards for MSD, L’Oreal, and SkylineDx. L. Martin is funded by the Warwick L Morison Professorship in dermatology. A. Navarini and L.V. Maul received a grant from Canfield Scientific, Inc. for physician salary in a separate study that had no influence on this manuscript. H.P. Soyer is a shareholder of MoleMap N.Z. Limited and e-derm consult GmbH, and undertakes regular teledermatological reporting for both companies. H.P. Soyer is a Medical Consultant for Canfield Scientific, Inc. and a Medical Advisor for First Derm. H.P. Soyer is involved in several committees of the Australiasian College of Dermatology. V. Rotemberg is a consultant for Inhabit Brands, Inc., and receives in kind support from Kaggle and AWS.
Figures



Similar articles
-
Validation of artificial intelligence prediction models for skin cancer diagnosis using dermoscopy images: the 2019 International Skin Imaging Collaboration Grand Challenge.Lancet Digit Health. 2022 May;4(5):e330-e339. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00021-8. Lancet Digit Health. 2022. PMID: 35461690 Free PMC article.
-
A protocol for annotation of total body photography for machine learning to analyze skin phenotype and lesion classification.Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Apr 9;11:1380984. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1380984. eCollection 2024. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024. PMID: 38654834 Free PMC article.
-
S2C-DeLeNet: A parameter transfer based segmentation-classification integration for detecting skin cancer lesions from dermoscopic images.Comput Biol Med. 2022 Nov;150:106148. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106148. Epub 2022 Sep 28. Comput Biol Med. 2022. PMID: 36252363
-
Deep Learning Approaches Towards Skin Lesion Segmentation and Classification from Dermoscopic Images - A Review.Curr Med Imaging. 2020;16(5):513-533. doi: 10.2174/1573405615666190129120449. Curr Med Imaging. 2020. PMID: 32484086 Review.
-
Artificial intelligence-based image classification methods for diagnosis of skin cancer: Challenges and opportunities.Comput Biol Med. 2020 Dec;127:104065. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.104065. Epub 2020 Oct 27. Comput Biol Med. 2020. PMID: 33246265 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Automatic melanoma detection using an optimized five-stream convolutional neural network.Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):22404. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05675-w. Sci Rep. 2025. PMID: 40594676 Free PMC article.
-
SkinEHDLF a hybrid deep learning approach for accurate skin cancer classification in complex systems.Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 28;15(1):14913. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98205-7. Sci Rep. 2025. PMID: 40295588 Free PMC article.
-
AcuSim: A Synthetic Dataset for Cervicocranial Acupuncture Points Localisation.Sci Data. 2025 Apr 15;12(1):625. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-04934-9. Sci Data. 2025. PMID: 40234485 Free PMC article.
-
DERM12345: A Large, Multisource Dermatoscopic Skin Lesion Dataset with 40 Subclasses.Sci Data. 2024 Nov 28;11(1):1302. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04104-3. Sci Data. 2024. PMID: 39609462 Free PMC article.
-
A multimodal vision foundation model for clinical dermatology.Nat Med. 2025 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03747-y. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 40481209
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
- U24 CA285296/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
- U24-CA264369/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- P30CA008748/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- U24-CA285296/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical