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Review
. 2024 Aug 14;206(9):378.
doi: 10.1007/s00203-024-04104-2.

Recent advances of 3-fucosyllactose in health effects and production

Affiliations
Review

Recent advances of 3-fucosyllactose in health effects and production

Zhihui Du et al. Arch Microbiol. .

Abstract

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) have been recognized as gold standard for infant development. 3-Fucosyllactose (3-FL), being one of the Generally Recognized as Safe HMOs, represents a core trisaccharide within the realm of HMOs; however, it has received comparatively less attention in contrast to extensively studied 2'-fucosyllactose. The objective of this review is to comprehensively summarize the health effects of 3-FL, including its impact on gut microbiota proliferation, antimicrobial effects, immune regulation, antiviral protection, and brain maturation. Additionally, the discussion also covers the commercial application and regulatory approval status of 3-FL. Lastly, an organized presentation of large-scale production methods for 3-FL aims to provide a comprehensive guide that highlights current strategies and challenges in optimization.

Keywords: 3-Fucosyllactose; Commercial application; Health effects; Large-scale production; Regulatory approval.

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