Retraction Note: Candesartan Protects Against Cadmium-Induced Hepatorenal Syndrome by Affecting Nrf2, NF-κB, Bax/Bcl-2/Cyt-C, and Ang II/Ang 1-7 Signals

Affiliations

¹ Department of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
² Department of Human Anatomy & Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
³ Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
⁴ Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, 71524, Egypt.
⁶ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, 71524, Egypt. Faresali@azhar.edu.eg.

Esam O Kamel et al. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025 May.

. 2025 May;203(5):2933.

doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04347-6.

¹ Department of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
² Department of Human Anatomy & Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
³ Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
⁴ Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, 71524, Egypt.
⁶ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, 71524, Egypt. Faresali@azhar.edu.eg.

No abstract available

Retraction of

Candesartan Protects Against Cadmium-Induced Hepatorenal Syndrome by Affecting Nrf2, NF-κB, Bax/Bcl-2/Cyt-C, and Ang II/Ang 1-7 Signals.
Kamel EO, Gad-Elrab WM, Ahmed MA, Mohammedsaleh ZM, Hassanein EHM, Ali FEM. Kamel EO, et al. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023 Apr;201(4):1846-1863. doi: 10.1007/s12011-022-03286-4. Epub 2022 May 19. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023. Retraction in: Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025 May;203(5):2933. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04347-6. PMID: 35590119 Free PMC article. Retracted.