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. 2024 Nov;50(1):328-329.
doi: 10.1038/s41386-024-01968-2.

Democratizing technologies in psychiatry: non-human primate neuroanatomy paves the way for accessible neurofeedback in the wild

Affiliations

Democratizing technologies in psychiatry: non-human primate neuroanatomy paves the way for accessible neurofeedback in the wild

Lucas R Trambaiolli et al. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024 Nov.

Erratum in

No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

LRT is an Editorial Intern for Neuropsychopharmacology. JDF has nothing to disclose.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1. Pipeline for region of interest (ROI) identification and electrode placement.
Step 1: Place a non-human primate (NHP) tracer injection at the region homologous to the fMRI neurofeedback target (e.g., the amygdala). Step 2: Use the direction of fiber tracts in the NHP tracer data as a prior for estimating fiber orientation in an individual human participant’s diffusion MRI (dMRI) data to identify cortical structural targets. Step 3: Identify candidate region of interest (ROI) sublocations of voxels with functional connectivity in locations comparable to NHP anatomical connections. Step 4: Select optimal individualized ROIs by comparing the functional MRI (fMRI) functional connectivity strengths in the human brain and the input (primarily cell bodies) or output (primarily axon terminals) density strengths in the NHP tracer data, according to the dynamic model used. Examples included in this illustration are adapted from Trambaiolli et al. [5].

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