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Case Reports
. 2024 Aug 20;12(8):e9250.
doi: 10.1002/ccr3.9250. eCollection 2024 Aug.

A collision tumor of basal cell carcinoma and atypical fibroxanthoma: A case report

Affiliations
Case Reports

A collision tumor of basal cell carcinoma and atypical fibroxanthoma: A case report

Mariko Suzuki-Ueno et al. Clin Case Rep. .

Abstract

An 83-year-old man presented an elevated skin lesion in the left temporal area. The resected specimen was identified between a basal cell carcinoma and an atypical fibroxanthoma. A final diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma and atypical fibroxanthoma was made. This study reports a rare case of a cutaneous collision.

Keywords: atypical fibroxanthoma; basal cell carcinoma; collision tumor; skin neoplasms.

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Conflict of interest statement

None.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Macroscopic images of the tumor. (A) Clinical photograph. A 30 × 25‐mm, elevated, erythematous skin mass is observed in the left temporal area. (B) Macroscopic image of the resected specimen. (C) The excised specimens are divided into seven sections. The mass is pale and yellowish white, with partially scattered white nodules and black spots reminiscent of bleeding. Multiple small cysts are observed just below the epidermis.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Histological findings of the tumor indicate components of both atypical fibroxanthoma and basal cell carcinoma. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining (HE) shows atypical basaloid cells protuberating from the epidermis into the dermis and subcutaneously in the form of cysts. Magnification: ×12.5. (B) HE reveals collision of BCC and AFX. Magnification: ×100. (C) HE shows cleft formation/palisading, typical of basal cell carcinoma. Magnification: ×400. (D) HE shows the proliferation of large monocytes, multinucleated giant cells, and oval‐to‐spindle‐shaped cells in the stroma. Magnification: ×400.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Immunohistochemical staining for basal cell carcinoma. Cells are positive for (A) cytokeratin (CK)5/6 and (B) p40, CK5/6, and p40. Findings from the immunohistochemical staining of the atypical fibroxanthoma. Cells are positive for (C) CD10 and (D) CD68.

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