DD declares being the non-remunerated, non-executive Board Director for the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). DD and JE are employees of National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, the national health technology assessment organisation for England. The development of CHEERS-AI has been supported by Next Generation Health Technology Assessment (HTx). The HTx project has received funding from the EU's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 825162. This dissemination reflects only the authors’ views, and the Commission is not responsible for any use that might be made of the information it contains.