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Review
. 2024 Aug 12;16(3):696-716.
doi: 10.3390/pediatric16030059.

Analysis of Risk Determinants of Neonatal Mortality in the Last Decade: A Systematic Literature Review (2013-2023)

Msatfa Nabila  1 , Aziz Baidani  2 , Yassmine Mourajid  1 , Milouda Chebabe  1 , Hilali Abderraouf  1
Affiliations
Review

Analysis of Risk Determinants of Neonatal Mortality in the Last Decade: A Systematic Literature Review (2013-2023)

Msatfa Nabila et al. Pediatr Rep. .

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the determinants of neonatal mortality over the last decade (2013-2023), identifying key factors that have influenced neonatal outcomes both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a systematic literature review approach guided by the PRISMA method, this study evaluates 91 papers collected from indexed databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. The review encompasses studies conducted globally, offering insights into the evolution of neonatal mortality research and the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on neonatal health. The analysis revealed a complex array of risk determinants, categorized into socioeconomic factors, clinical factors, and healthcare access and quality. Notable factors include rural versus urban healthcare disparities, prenatal and postnatal care quality, and the influence of healthcare infrastructure on neonatal outcomes. This study highlights the shifting focus of neonatal mortality research in response to global health challenges, including the pandemic. The findings underscore the need for multidisciplinary approaches to address neonatal mortality, emphasizing the importance of enhancing healthcare systems, improving maternal education, and ensuring equitable access to quality care. Future research should explore the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on neonatal health and investigate the efficacy of interventions in diverse healthcare settings.

Keywords: COVID-19 impact; clinical factors; healthcare access and quality; neonatal mortality; newborn; risk factors; socioeconomic factors; systematic review.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
PRISMA research protocol.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Documents by year.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Documents by country.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Methodology of the papers.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Density visualization of the main risk factors of neonatal mortality.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Thematic network analysis of the main risk factors of neonatal mortality.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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