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. 2024 Jul 30;11(8):926.
doi: 10.3390/children11080926.

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Newborn Screening Program Using Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in One Maternity Hospital in Southern Belgium

Affiliations

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Newborn Screening Program Using Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in One Maternity Hospital in Southern Belgium

Tamara Dangouloff et al. Children (Basel). .

Abstract

Purpose: Genomic newborn screening programs are emerging worldwide. With the support of the local pediatric team of Liege, Belgium, we developed a panel of 405 genes that are associated with 165 early-onset, treatable diseases with the goal of creating a newborn screening test using targeted next-generation sequencing for all early-onset, treatable, and serious conditions.

Methods: A process was developed that informed the future parents about the project and collected their consent during a face-to-face discussion with a trained investigator. The first baby was screened on 1 September 2022. The main objective of the study was to test the feasibility and the acceptability of targeted sequencing at birth as a first-tier newborn screening approach to detect treatable genetic conditions or genetic conditions for which a pre-symptomatic or early symptomatic clinical trial is available.

Results: As of 20 June 2024, the parents of 4425 children had been offered the test; 4005 accepted (90.5%) and 420 refused (9.5%). The main reasons for refusal were the research nature of the project and the misunderstanding of what constitutes genetic conditions.

Conclusions: These data demonstrate the high acceptability of genomic newborn screening in a properly informed population.

Keywords: genomic; newborn screening; targeted next-generation sequencing; treatable disease.

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Conflict of interest statement

K. Hovhannesyan, D. Mashhadizadeh, M. Mni, F. Minner, L. Helou, F. Piazzon, and L. Palmeira declare no conflicts of interest. T. Dangouloff has given lectures sponsored by Biogen and Roche. F. Boemer has provided consultancy to Zentech, LaCAR MDx. and lectures for Novartis and Sanofi. L. Servais has undertaken consultancy and attended the board of Zentech and Illumina. Outside the scope of the paper, has undertaken consultancy and attended the board for Roche, Biogen, Novartis, Scholar Rock, BioHaven, Pfizer, PTC, Dyne, Wave, Biomarin, Myostana, MetrioPharma, Astellas, Sanofi, Sysnav, and RegenexBio.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flowchart of information presentation, consent, and testing during Baby Detect pilot.

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