Recent trends and disparities in 24-hour movement behaviors among US youth with mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental conditions

Meijun Hou¹, Fabian Herold², Boris Cheval³, Neville Owen⁴, Megan Teychenne⁵, Markus Gerber⁶, Sebastian Ludyga⁶, Tine Van Damme⁷, M Mahbub Hossain⁸, Albert S Yeung⁹, David Raichlen¹⁰, Mats Hallgren¹¹, Dominika Pindus¹², Silvio Maltagliati¹³, André O Werneck¹⁴, Arthur F Kramer¹⁵, Ashleigh E Smith¹⁶, Audrey M Collins¹⁷, Kirk I Erickson¹⁸, Sean Healy¹⁹, Justin A Haegele²⁰, Martin E Block²¹, Eun Young Lee²², Antonio García-Hermoso²³, Emmanuel Stamatakis²⁴, Teresa Liu-Ambrose²⁵, Ryan S Falck²⁵, Liye Zou²⁶

Affiliations

¹ Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, China.
² Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
³ Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Ecole Normale Supérieure Rennes, Bruz, France; Laboratory VIPS2, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
⁴ Physical Activity Laboratory, Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁵ Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
⁶ Department of Sport, Exercise & Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
⁷ Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU, Leuven, Belgium.
⁸ Department of Decision and Information Sciences, C.T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Health Systems and Population Health Sciences, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
⁹ Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
¹⁰ Human and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Department of Anthropology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
¹¹ Epidemiology of Psychiatric Conditions, Substance Use and Social Environment (EPiCSS), Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
¹² Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA; Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
¹³ Human and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
¹⁴ Center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Brazil.
¹⁵ Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA; Center for Cognitive and Brain Health, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
¹⁶ Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, Australia.
¹⁷ AdventHealth Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, USA.
¹⁸ AdventHealth Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
¹⁹ Community Health Academic Group, School of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland.
²⁰ Center for Movement, Health, & Disability, Department of Human Movement Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
²¹ Department of Kinesiology Program, School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
²² School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada.
²³ Navarrabiomed, Public University of Navarra (UPNA), Health Research Institute of Navarra (IdiSNA), Navarra Hospital Complex (CHN), Pamplona 310008, Spain.
²⁴ Mackenzie Wearables Research Hub, Charles Perkins Centre and School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
²⁵ Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
²⁶ Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, China. Electronic address: liyezou123@gmail.com.

PMID: 39226936
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.209

Recent trends and disparities in 24-hour movement behaviors among US youth with mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental conditions

Meijun Hou et al. J Affect Disord. 2024.

. 2024 Dec 15:367:58-66.

doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.209. Epub 2024 Sep 1.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, China.
² Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
³ Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Ecole Normale Supérieure Rennes, Bruz, France; Laboratory VIPS2, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
⁴ Physical Activity Laboratory, Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
⁵ Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
⁶ Department of Sport, Exercise & Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
⁷ Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU, Leuven, Belgium.
⁸ Department of Decision and Information Sciences, C.T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Health Systems and Population Health Sciences, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
⁹ Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
¹⁰ Human and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Department of Anthropology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
¹¹ Epidemiology of Psychiatric Conditions, Substance Use and Social Environment (EPiCSS), Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
¹² Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA; Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
¹³ Human and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
¹⁴ Center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Brazil.
¹⁵ Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA; Center for Cognitive and Brain Health, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
¹⁶ Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, Australia.
¹⁷ AdventHealth Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, USA.
¹⁸ AdventHealth Research Institute, Department of Neuroscience, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
¹⁹ Community Health Academic Group, School of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland.
²⁰ Center for Movement, Health, & Disability, Department of Human Movement Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
²¹ Department of Kinesiology Program, School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
²² School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada.
²³ Navarrabiomed, Public University of Navarra (UPNA), Health Research Institute of Navarra (IdiSNA), Navarra Hospital Complex (CHN), Pamplona 310008, Spain.
²⁴ Mackenzie Wearables Research Hub, Charles Perkins Centre and School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
²⁵ Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
²⁶ Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, China. Electronic address: liyezou123@gmail.com.

PMID: 39226936
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.209

Abstract

Background: Meeting 24-h movement behaviors (24-HMB: physical activity [PA], screen time [ST], and sleep [SL]) recommendations may be associated with positive health outcomes among youth with specific mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental (MBD) conditions. However, temporal trends and disparities in meeting 24-HMB guidelines in these higher-risk groups have not been investigated, hampering the development of evidence-based clinical and public health interventions.

Methods: Serial, cross-sectional analyses of nationally National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) data (including U.S. youth aged 6-17 years with MBD conditions) were conducted. The time-trends survey data was conducted between 2016 and 2021. The prevalence of 24-HMB adherence estimates were reported for the overall sample and for various sociodemographic subgroups. The subgroups analyzed included: age group (children[aged 6 to 13 years], adolescents[aged 14 to 17 years]), sex, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity.

Results: Data on 52,634 individuals (mean age, 12.0 years [SD,3.5]; 28,829 [58.0 %] boys) were analyzed. From 2016 to 2021 the estimated trend in meeting PA + ST + SL guidelines declined (-0.8 % [95%CI, -1.0 % to -0.5 %], P for trend <0.001), whereas meeting none of 24-HMB guidelines increased (2.2 % [1.8 % to 2.6 %], P for trend <0.001). White participants, children, and boys reported higher estimated prevalence of meeting full integrated (PA + ST + SL) guidelines.

Discussion: The temporal trends observed in this study highlight the importance of consistently monitoring movement behavior among MBD youth and identifying variations by sociodemographic groups in meeting 24-HMB guidelines for health promotion within these vulnerable groups.

Keywords: Children and adolescents; Disparities; Physical activity; Screen time; Sleep.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Recent trends and disparities in 24-hour movement behaviors among US youth with mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental conditions

Affiliations

Recent trends and disparities in 24-hour movement behaviors among US youth with mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental conditions

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

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