Health-Related Quality of Life of Omani Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of adult Omani patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). The quality of life of these patients in Oman is unknown.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from June to October 2022 and included patients with SCD. A validated Arabic version of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to assess HRQoL in 8 domains.

Results: A total of 235 patients with SCD were included in this study, the majority of whom were female (74.9%) and between 18 and 35 years of age (64.6%). The lowest HRQoL was reported for the domain of role limitations due to physical health (median score = 25.0, interquartile range [IQR] = 35.0), while the highest was seen for role limitations due to emotional problems (median score = 66.7, IQR = 100.0). Frequent SCD-related emergency department visits/hospital admissions and the adverse effect of SCD on patients' social lives had a significant negative impact on SF-36 scores for all 8 HRQoL domains (P ≤0.05). Additionally, SCD's impact on academic performance and a history of having been bullied due to SCD had a significant negative impact on SF-36 scores for 7 domains (P ≤0.05).

Conclusion: Omani adult patients with SCD reported relatively poor HRQoL in several domains, with various factors found to be significantly associated with this. Healthcare providers and policy makers should consider offering additional clinical, educational and financial support to these patients to enhance their HRQoL.

Keywords: Adults; Health-Related Quality of Life; Oman; Sickle Cell Disease.

Figure 1

Figure 1: Frequency of sickle cell disease-related complications among Omani adult patients with sickle cell disease (N = 235)^{* *}Percentages do not add up to 100% as patients may have had more than 1 complication.