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. 2024 Nov;130(6):1196-1202.
doi: 10.1002/jso.27881. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

Laparoscopic Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, an Update From the International PSOGI Registry

Collaborators, Affiliations

Laparoscopic Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, an Update From the International PSOGI Registry

M Duran-Martínez et al. J Surg Oncol. 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Introduction: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) are established treatments for peritoneal surface malignancies, traditionally performed via laparotomy. Recent advancements in laparoscopic approaches (L-CRS + HIPEC) have shown promising results in selected patients.

Methods: The PSOGI registry, established in November 2019, collects data from specialized centers performing L-CRS + HIPEC. Data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively, excluding risk-reducing procedures without peritoneal disease. The learning curve was assessed using a 14-cases cutoff.

Results: Today, 323 patients have been registered, 193 were included finally. Perioperative outcomes improved after 14 cases: Length of hospital stay was 7.78 ± 3.64 days (consolidation) versus 8.8 ± 8.79 days (learning) and major morbidity was 0% (consolidation) versus 5% (learning), (p = n.s.). Estimated blood loss was lower in the consolidation phase. Oncological outcomes also improved: Recurrence rate was 8.7% (consolidation) versus 17.8% (learning). Disease-free survival 5 years, 65% (learning) versus 88% (consolidation) (p = 0.012).

Conclusion: The L-CRS + HIPEC is a safe procedure with non-inferior oncologic outcomes which it is evaluating in an IDEAL setting by an international group. The validation of the learning curve, gives us the knowledge that a mentoring program must be setup to reduce the learning curve impact in oncologic failure.

Keywords: HIPEC; cytoreduction; laparoscopy; peritoneal carcinomatosis.

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References

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