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Review
. 2024 Dec;38(4):657-671.
doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2024.07.003. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

Vascular Graft Infections: Updates on a Challenging Problem

Rami Abdul Halim  1 , Caren Challita  1 , Nadine Omeirat  1 , Zeina A Kanafani  2
Affiliations
Review

Vascular Graft Infections: Updates on a Challenging Problem

Rami Abdul Halim et al. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Vascular graft infections (VGI) pose a significant challenge in vascular surgery, characterized by substantial morbidity and mortality. This review delves into the epidemiology, pathogenesis, microbiology, risk factors, and clinical presentation of VGI. It highlights diagnostic criteria and methodologies, including imaging techniques and laboratory tests. Comprehensive management strategies, involving antimicrobial therapy, surgical intervention, and preventive measures, are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the multidisciplinary approach required for effective treatment, alongside emerging trends in VGI microbiology and innovative therapeutic options. This review article aims to provide a detailed understanding of VGI for improved clinical outcomes.

Keywords: Aneurysm repair; Antimicrobial; Biofilm; Vascular graft infection.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosures Declaration of artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Chatgpt /AI language model in order to improve readability and language of the material, since English is not the first language of the primary authors.

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