[Evoked potentials and vigilance states induced during the course of choice reaction time tests]

Abstract

Characteristics of Visual Evoked Potentials (N120, P200, P300) were investigated during choice reaction time situations in a group of 10 subjects practising meditation (E.S.) versus a matched control group (C.S.) During a series of visual stimuli occuring at fixed intervals, with 10% random omissions, the subjects were asked : 1) to respond by a finger displacement to each visual stimulus; 2) to hold on the response to the stimulus and to respond to omission. Both tasks were recorded before and after the practice of meditation or rest for the controls. The intergroup comparison showed that the experimental subjects had faster RT's with less mistakes, and N120 and P200 of larger amplitude and shorter latency. These differencies were significant before and after meditation. The transient effects of meditation or rest, were opposite for the two groups : whereas after meditation the RT's became longer with less mistakes, and the amplitude of P300 larger, after rest there was a decrease of the P300 amplitude and no change in the RT's of the controls. These results are interpreted in terms of selective attention capacity and information processing strategies, A.S.C. being used as a model for the study of these processes.