CMP has previously received honoraria and/or paid consultancy from Abbott Nutrition, Nutricia, Nestlé Health Science, Pfizer, AMRA Medical, and Novo Nordisk; served as a steering committee member (from 2013 to 2015) and received research funding in 2013 from GTx, the developer of Enobosarm. SMP reports grants or research contracts from the US National Dairy Council, the Canadian Institutes for Health Research, Dairy Farmers of Canada, Roquette Freres, Ontario Centre of Innovation, Nestle Health Sciences, Myos, National Science and Engineering Research Council, and the US National Institutes of Health; reports personal fees from Nestle Health Sciences; reports non-financial support from Enhanced Recovery outside the submitted work; has patents licensed to Exerkine, but reports no financial gains. MCG has previously received honoraria and/or paid consultancy from Abbott Nutrition, Nutricia, and Nestlé Health Science Brazil. SBH serves on the Medical Advisory Boards of Tanita Corporation, Novo Nordisk, Abbott, and Medifast.