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. 2024;19(28):2335-2355.
doi: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2402678. Epub 2024 Sep 24.

Cardiac-targeted and ROS-responsive liposomes containing puerarin for attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Cardiac-targeted and ROS-responsive liposomes containing puerarin for attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

Yan Wang et al. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2024.

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to construct an ischemic cardiomyocyte-targeted and ROS-responsive drug release system to reduce myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MI/RI).Methods: We constructed thioketal (TK) and cardiac homing peptide (CHP) dual-modified liposomes loaded with puerarin (PUE@TK/CHP-L), which were expected to deliver drugs precisely into ischemic cardiomyocytes and release drugs in response to the presence of high intracellular ROS levels. The advantages of PUE@TK/CHP-L were assessed by cellular pharmacodynamics, in vivo fluorescence imaging and animal pharmacodynamics.Results: PUE@TK/CHP-L significantly inhibited apoptosis and ferroptosis in H/R-injured cardiomyocytes and also actively targeted ischemic myocardium. Based on these advantages, PUE@TK/CHP-L could significantly enhance the drug's ability to attenuate MI/RI.Conclusion: PUE@TK/CHP-L had potential clinical value in the precise treatment of MI/RI.

Keywords: ROS-responsive; apoptosis; ferroptosis; liposome; myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Plain language summary

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no competing interests or relevant affiliations with any organization or entity with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

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