Cardiac-targeted and ROS-responsive liposomes containing puerarin for attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
- PMID: 39316570
- PMCID: PMC11492708
- DOI: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2402678
Cardiac-targeted and ROS-responsive liposomes containing puerarin for attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to construct an ischemic cardiomyocyte-targeted and ROS-responsive drug release system to reduce myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MI/RI).Methods: We constructed thioketal (TK) and cardiac homing peptide (CHP) dual-modified liposomes loaded with puerarin (PUE@TK/CHP-L), which were expected to deliver drugs precisely into ischemic cardiomyocytes and release drugs in response to the presence of high intracellular ROS levels. The advantages of PUE@TK/CHP-L were assessed by cellular pharmacodynamics, in vivo fluorescence imaging and animal pharmacodynamics.Results: PUE@TK/CHP-L significantly inhibited apoptosis and ferroptosis in H/R-injured cardiomyocytes and also actively targeted ischemic myocardium. Based on these advantages, PUE@TK/CHP-L could significantly enhance the drug's ability to attenuate MI/RI.Conclusion: PUE@TK/CHP-L had potential clinical value in the precise treatment of MI/RI.
Keywords: ROS-responsive; apoptosis; ferroptosis; liposome; myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no competing interests or relevant affiliations with any organization or entity with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
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• The innovation of this article was in summarizing the biological properties of ROS and the range of pathological changes triggered by ROS in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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- kq2403088/Changsha Natural Science Foundation
- 2024ZZTS0995/the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University
- 2024JJ8126, 2020JJ4128/Hunan Provincial Natural Scientific Foundation
- W20243065/Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission
- 81673614/the National Natural Science Foundation of China
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