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. 2024 Sep 18;15(9):858-869.
doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i9.858.

Platelet-rich plasma for de Quervain's tenosynovitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Affiliations

Platelet-rich plasma for de Quervain's tenosynovitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Nucki Nursjamsi Hidajat et al. World J Orthop. .

Abstract

Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection is used as an alternative non-operative management for de Quervain's tenosynovitis (DQT) to regenerate tendon healing.

Aim: To assess and conclude the research-based study systematically to analyse the efficacy of PRP on DQT.

Methods: This systematic review used the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and the guideline of preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic literature search was applied to 11 databases. The authors assessed the study quality and risk of bias of each included study. Results of the meta-analysis were presented using mean difference (MD)/standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results: The authors evaluated 275 studies found in the literature search; 12 studies met the criteria for this review, and then the study quality and risk of bias were assessed. Pooled analysis of data from two studies involving 194 subjects with DQT showed that, compared with conservative treatment, PRP injection was associated with a greater reduction in visual analog scale pain in one month and six months after treatment (MD: -0.67, P value < 0.00001; MD: -1.16, P value < 0.00001) and the increase of Mayo's wrist score in one month and six months after treatment (SMD: 3.72, P value < 0.00001; SMD: 4.44, P value < 0.00001).

Conclusion: PRP can be used as an alternative non-operative treatment for DQT due to the tissue regenerative effect of PRP.

Keywords: De Quervain’S disease; De Quervain’S tenosynovitis; Platelet-rich plasma; Stenosing tenosynovitis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
PRISMA flow diagram.
Figure 2
Figure 2
ROB 2: Shoma FK, 2023[11].
Figure 3
Figure 3
Forest plots of the comparison between platelet-rich plasma injection and conservative treatment. A: Visual analogue scale (VAS) pain at first month after treatment; B: VAS pain at six months after treatment; C: Mayo’s wrist score at first month after treatment; D: Mayo’s wrist score at six months after treatment. PRP: Platelet-rich plasma.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Funnel plots of the comparison between platelet-rich plasma injection and conservative treatment. A: Visual analogue scale (VAS) pain at first month after treatment; B: VAS pain at six months after treatment; C: Mayo’s wrist score at first month after treatment; D: Mayo’s wrist score at six months after treatment.

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