Pulmonary Manifestations of IBD: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Abstract

This article explores the pulmonary complications associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It presents a detailed case study of a 22-year-old male with Crohn's disease exhibiting pulmonary symptoms. The review delves into the spectrum of pulmonary involvement in IBD, covering clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges, underlying pathophysiology, and management strategies. It highlights the significance of these extraintestinal manifestations on patient outcomes and quality of life. The article underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness and a systematic approach to diagnosis and management, integrating the expertise of multiple specialists. The review identifies gaps in current research, suggesting avenues for future investigation to enhance the understanding and treatment of these complex manifestations.

Keywords: Crohn’s disease; case report; inflammatory bowel disease; pulmonary manifestations; ulcerative colitis.

Figure 1

(A)—Chest CT scan revealed subtle opacities in a tree-in-bud pattern in the lower and right middle lobes of the lungs (red arrows), along with minute, non-specific nodules in the lingula and upper lobes. (B)—Follow-up chest CT scan, four months post-treatment initiation, indicated complete resolution of the previously noted nodular opacities (green arrow) and other abnormal findings.

Figure 1

(A)—Chest CT scan revealed subtle opacities in a tree-in-bud pattern in the lower and right middle lobes of the lungs (red arrows), along with minute, non-specific nodules in the lingula and upper lobes. (B)—Follow-up chest CT scan, four months post-treatment initiation, indicated complete resolution of the previously noted nodular opacities (green arrow) and other abnormal findings.