Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Sep 13:15:1416281.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1416281. eCollection 2024.

Exploring potential mediating mechanisms between maladaptive perfectionism and athlete burnout based on multi-theory perspectives

Weiye Kang  1 , Chen Gong  1
Affiliations

Exploring potential mediating mechanisms between maladaptive perfectionism and athlete burnout based on multi-theory perspectives

Weiye Kang et al. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

Background: Athletes with maladaptive perfectionism are vulnerable to experiencing a variety of psychological issues, such as burnout. Burnout in athletes can have detrimental effects on their performance and careers. The potential mechanisms by which fear of failure and self-handicapping explain the association between maladaptive perfectionism and athlete burnout remain understudied. This study examined their mediating role in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and athlete burnout.

Methods: A total of 221 athletes were chosen to participate in a cross-sectional survey study. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS and AMOS structural equation modeling. The participants filled out self-report assessments on maladaptive perfectionism, fear of failure, self-handicapping, and athlete burnout.

Results: Analyses indicated that maladaptive perfectionism positively predicts fear of failure, self-handicapping, and athlete burnout. Fear of failure positively predicts self-handicapping and athlete burnout, while self-handicapping also predicts athlete burnout. In addition to the direct pathway, we identified three mediating pathways through mediation analyses: (a) an independent mediation of fear of failure (b) an independent mediation of self-handicapping (c) a chained mediation of both.

Discussion: The results of this study provide a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms between maladaptive perfectionism and athletes burnout by considering fear of failure and self-handicapping as mediating variable factors. It is shown that the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and athlete burnout can be partially explained through the mediating role of individuals' fear of failure as well as self-handicapping behaviors. These insights offer a valuable foundation for the design of psychological interventions to address athlete burnout, enabling coaches and sport psychologists to develop more effective coping strategies for enhancing athletes' psychological well-being and performance.

Keywords: athlete burnout; fear of failure; maladaptive perfectionism; mediating role; self-handicapping.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Hypothesized model.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The mediating effect model of fear of failure and self-handicapping on the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and athlete burnout.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Akın A. (2012). Self-handicapping and burnout. Psychol. Rep. 110, 187–196. doi: 10.2466/01.02.14.pr0.110.1.187-196, PMID: - DOI - PubMed
    1. Anshel M. H., Eom H. (2003). Exploring the dimensions of perfectionism in sport. Int. J. Sport Psychol. 34, 255–271. Available at: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-10214-005
    1. Barlow D. H., Allen L. B., Choate M. L. (2004). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behav. Ther. 35, 205–230. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80036-4 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Choi H., Jeong Y., Kim S. (2020). The relationship between coaching behavior and athlete burnout: mediating effects of communication and the coach-athlete relationship. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17:8618. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228618, PMID: - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cho K. H., Lu F. (2005). A study of the revision of the Chinese version of the Performance Failure Rating Scale: An exploratory and empirical factor analysis. J. Phys. Educ. 7, 111–123.

LinkOut - more resources