Identification of dystrophin Dp71dΔ71-associated proteins in PC12 cells by quantitative proteomics

Abstract

Dystrophin Dp71 is essential for the development of the nervous system. Its alteration is associated with intellectual disability. Different Dp71 isoforms are generated by alternative splicing; however, their functions have not been fully described. Here, we identified Dp71d_Δ71-associated proteins to understand the complex functions. PC12 cells, stably transfected with pTRE2pur-Myc/Dp71d_Δ71 or pTRE2pur-Myc empty vector (EV), were analyzed by immunoprecipitation followed with quantitative proteomics with data-independent acquisition and ion mobility separation. We used the Top3 method to quantify absolutely every protein detected. A total of 106 proteins were quantified with Progenesis QI software and the database UP000002494. Seven new proteins associated with Dp71d_Δ71 were selected with at least 2-fold quantity between immunoprecipitated proteins of PC12-Myc/Dp71d_Δ71 versus PC12-EV cells. These results revealed new proteins that interact with Dp71d_Δ71, including β-Tubulin, S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2, adapter molecule crk, helicase with zinc finger 2, WD repeat domain 93, cyclin-L2 and myosin-10, which are related to cell migration and/or cell growth. The results lay the foundation for future research on the relationship between these proteins and Dp71 isoforms.

Keywords: DMD; Dp71d(Δ71)-associated proteins; Dystrophin Dp71; Protein coimmunoprecipitation; Quantitative proteomics.