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. 2025:36:20.
doi: 10.5080/u27453. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

And What About Secondary Catatonıa?

[Article in English, Turkish]

And What About Secondary Catatonıa?

[Article in English, Turkish]
João Gama Marques. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2025.

Abstract

I have read an interesting article recently published in your journal regarding the Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability study of the Bush Francis Catatonia Rating scale (BFCRS) and the Katatonia, Autism, Neuropsychiatric and Neuromovement Examination Rating (KANNER) Scale (Erdoğan et al. 2023). The article delighted me as catatonia is, in my opinion, the most fascinating syndrome of neuropsychiatry, if not of entire medicine. Catatonia needs further and deeper studies. I feel these scales and others such as Northoff Catatonia Scale (NCS) need to be adapted all around the world. Only then clinicians and researchers will be able to collaborate closer in better and stronger studies.

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References

    1. Erdoğan İM, Aytulun A, Avanoğlu KB, et al. Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability study of the Bush Francis Catatonia Rating and KANNER Scales. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023;34:254–61. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gama Marques J. Secondary catatonia:An often overlooked diagnosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020;196:106012. - PubMed
    1. Marques Macedo I, Gama Marques J. Catatonia secondary to anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) encephalitis:a review. CNS Spectr. 2020;25:475–92. - PubMed
    1. Ponte A, Brito A, Nóbrega C, et al. Catatonia in Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis misdiagnosed as schizophrenia. Acta Med Port. 2020;33:208–11. - PubMed
    1. Rogers JP, Oldham MA, Fricchione G, et al. Evidence-based consensus guidelines for the management of catatonia:Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol 2023. 2023;37:327–69. - PMC - PubMed

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