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Review
. 2025 Feb;47(1):515-542.
doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01364-0. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Inflammation and aging-related disease: A transdisciplinary inflammaging framework

Affiliations
Review

Inflammation and aging-related disease: A transdisciplinary inflammaging framework

Brian J Andonian et al. Geroscience. 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Inflammaging, a state of chronic, progressive low-grade inflammation during aging, is associated with several adverse clinical outcomes, including frailty, disability, and death. Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of aging and is linked to the pathogenesis of many aging-related diseases. Anti-inflammatory therapies are also increasingly being studied as potential anti-aging treatments, and clinical trials have shown benefits in selected aging-related diseases. Despite promising advances, significant gaps remain in defining, measuring, treating, and integrating inflammaging into clinical geroscience research. The Clin-STAR Inflammation Research Interest Group was formed by a group of transdisciplinary clinician-scientists with the goal of advancing inflammaging-related clinical research and improving patient-centered care for older adults. Here, we integrate insights from nine medical subspecialties to illustrate the widespread impact of inflammaging on diseases linked to aging, highlighting the extensive opportunities for targeted interventions. We then propose a transdisciplinary approach to enhance understanding and treatment of inflammaging that aims to improve comprehensive care for our aging patients.

Keywords: Aging-related diseases; Cellular senescence; Geriatrics; Inflammaging; Internal medicine.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Competing interests: Sebastian E. Sattui: research funding from AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline (clinical trials), consulting and advisory boards for Sanofi and Amgen (funds applied for research support), and speaker fees from Fresenius Kabi (funds applied for research support). Bharati Kochar: advisory boards for Pfizer, Inc. and Bristol Meyers Squibb. Adam S. Faye: consulting honoraria from Bristol Meyers Squibb, Abbvie, and Takeda. Michael J. Devinney: research funding from Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (clinical trials). Sara C. LaHue: speaker honoraria from American Academy of Neurology and Medscape.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Connecting inflammaging pathways and treatment strategies in aging-related disease

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