Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
• ² Department of Medicine (Critical Care), The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.
• ³ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, and Brain Injury Program, Encompass Health Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital, Braintree, MA, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Neuro‑Rehabilitation, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
• ⁸ College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
• ⁹ Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau, ICM, INSERM, CNRS, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
• ¹⁰ TIRR Disorders of Consciousness Program, TIRR Memorial Hermann Hospital, H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹¹ Research Institute, Casa Colina Hospital and Centers for Healthcare, Pomona, CA, USA.
• ¹² Neurosciences, Pole Neuro, Sainte‑Anne Hospital, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurosciences of Paris, INSERM U1266, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
• ¹³ Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA. jgiacino@mgh.harvard.edu.
• ¹⁶ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jgiacino@mgh.harvard.edu.