Psychological disorders in tuberculosis: A narrative review

Abstract

India is one of the highest tuberculosis burden countries in the world. Tuberculosis has an impact on physical, mental and social well being of patients as well as caregivers. The physical disabilities resulting from tuberculosis have been extensively researched, but there is a gap in knowledge about its psychological impact. Available studies have shown a very high burden of psychological disorders in patients with tuberculosis. The national tuberculosis elimination program has made huge strides in treatment success, but there are lacunae in recognition and management of the associated psychological disorders. This narrative review aims to understand the burden and causes of psychological disorders in tuberculosis, as well as strategies for early identification by treating physician and treatment for the same.

Keywords: Alcohol abuse; Depression; Drug resistant tuberculosis; Psychological disorders; Tuberculosis.