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. 2017 Feb;76(1):52-65.
doi: 10.1177/0017896916647988. Epub 2016 May 31.

HPV vaccine decision-making among young men who have sex with men

Christopher W Wheldon  1 , Ellen M Daley  1 , Eric R Buhi  2 , Julie A Baldwin  3 , Alan G Nyitray  4 , Anna R Giuliano  5
Affiliations

HPV vaccine decision-making among young men who have sex with men

Christopher W Wheldon et al. Health Educ J. 2017 Feb.

Abstract

Objective: Routine HPV vaccination is recommended for all men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States until age 26. Despite this recommendation, vaccine uptake remains low. The purpose of the present study was to (1) describe salient beliefs related to HPV vaccination among young men who have sex with men; (2) determine factors that underlie these beliefs; (3) describe a model for HPV vaccine decision-making.

Design: Qualitative descriptive study.

Setting: Central Florida, USA.

Method: Semi-structured interviews (N=22).

Results: The majority of respondents had heard of the HPV vaccine, but generally perceived it as a women's health issue. The salient behavioral beliefs about HPV vaccination described physical (such as lowering risk and promoting overall health) and psychological benefits (such as protecting sex partners and providing peace of mind). There was some concern regarding the risks of vaccination including contracting HPV from the vaccine, not knowing if it would be effective, and side effects. Normative influences on decision-making were minimal. Availability, cost, and convenience were among the most salient external control factors discussed. Issues surrounding disclosure of sexual orientation, as well as the competence and sensitivity of healthcare providers in dealing with issues of sexuality, were key factors in HPV-related beliefs.

Conclusion: Addressing the specific beliefs and concerns expressed by MSM can help to improve the effectiveness of health education interventions promoting vaccination.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Theoretical model of HPV vaccine decision-making among gay and bisexual men
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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