Domestic cat hepadnavirus genotype B is present in Southern Brazil

Abstract

Domestic cat hepadnavirus (DCH) (Orthohepadnavirus felisdomestici) is an emerging virus related to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) already reported in many countries. The molecular prevalence of DCH varies widely in the regions investigated so far. In the present work, we reported the presence of DCH in Brazil. Sixty cat serum samples tested by DCH presence using PCR and 1.67% (1/60) were positive, similar to the low positive molecular rates reported in United States and Japan. The DCH full-length genome was classified in genotype B, which is uncommon since this genotype was only reported once in Japan. The DCH-positive sample was obtained in a stray cat female apparently healthy, presenting ALT, AST, and ALKP normal values, and negative for FIV and FeLV. Due the low positivity rate detected, some factors as alteration in hepatic enzymes and FIV/FeLV infection could not be evaluated. Other works are necessary to statistically validate these observations in Brazil.

Keywords: Hepadnaviridae; Orthohepadnavirus; Feline; Hepadnavirus; Liver disease.