Subthreshold micropulse laser treatment for autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy complicated by macular neovascularization

Abstract

Purpose: To present a case of autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) complicated by intraretinal fluid and subretinal fluid, successfully managed with navigated subthreshold micropulse laser (SML) treatment.

Obervations: A 25-year-old female was referred to our clinic by her ophthalmologist due to a diagnosis of reduced vision in both eyes. The patient presented with a visual acuity of 0.9 logMAR in both eyes. Structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed bilateral intraretinal fluid (IRF) and subretinal fluid (SRF), while OCT angiography (OCT-A) demonstrated bilateral macular neovascularization (MNV). Following the initiation of intravitreal therapy with anti-VEGF agents, administered via monthly injections for one year, we observed no improvement in visual acuity or resolution of IRF and SRF. SML treatment was administered to both eyes in the macular region. At the 3-month follow-up visit, OCT revealed complete resolution of IRF in the right eye and partial resolution of IRF in the left eye, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved from 0.9 logMAR to 0.7 logMAR.

Conclusions and importance: In our case, SML emerges as a promising treatment modality for patients with ARB complicated by MNV who exhibit poor response to anti-VEGF therapy. However, further prospective studies with longer follow-up periods and larger cohorts are warranted to confirm the optimal treatment strategy in ARB.

Keywords: Best retinopathy; OCT; OCTA; best vitelliform macular dystrophy; subthreshold micropluse laser.