Analysis of Demographic Characteristics and Drinking Habits at a Southern College Provide Critical Information for Developing an Effective Prevention Program

Abstract

ImportanceTo examine the associations of basic demographics (age, race, and gender identity) on alcohol consumption among college students at a mid-sized university.ObjectiveTo evaluate the drinking habits of students using the survey tool that will measure basic demographics to collect data.DesignA cross-sectional study that included college students ages 17-21 at Columbus State University in the fall of 2021.SettingColumbus, Georgia.ParticipantsUniversity students (n = 260, mean age 20.5 ± 3.8).AnalysisOne-way ANOVA and independent t-tests were used to test differences in age on alcohol consumption and binge drinking. Chi-Square tests and Fisher's Exact were used to estimate differences in proportions of binge drinking for race and gender.ResultsUnderage students (57.7%) reported having consumed alcohol in the past. Frequency of alcohol consumption increased with age (P = 0.004). Caucasian students reported drinking most frequently, with 14.8% (n = 12) drinking at least once a week, compared to 0 African American students reporting they drank at least once per week (P < 0.001). There were no significant findings when examining differences in binge drinking for demographics assessed in this sample (P > 0.05).Conclusionand Relevance: In this cross-sectional research study, the prevalence of underage drinking among college-aged students, there is a need for targeted prevention methods to reduce adverse health outcomes among this vulnerable population.

Keywords: adolescent; alcohol consumption; binge drinking; diversity; health education and communication; prevention programs.