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Review
. 2024 Sep 25;13(19):5720.
doi: 10.3390/jcm13195720.

Role of Spirometry, Radiology, and Flexible Bronchoscopy in Assessing Chronic Cough in Children

Wicharn Boonjindasup  1 , Rahul J Thomas  2   3 , William Yuen  4 , Margaret S McElrea  2   3
Affiliations
Review

Role of Spirometry, Radiology, and Flexible Bronchoscopy in Assessing Chronic Cough in Children

Wicharn Boonjindasup et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

Chronic cough in children is a common and multifaceted symptom, often requiring a comprehensive approach for accurate diagnosis and effective management. This review explores the use of spirometry, radiology (chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans), and flexible bronchoscopy in the assessment of chronic cough in children through current guidelines and studies. The strengths, clinical indications, and limitations of each modality are examined. Spirometry, radiology, and in some cases flexible bronchoscopy are integral to the assessment of chronic cough in children; however, a tailored approach, leveraging the strengths of each modality and guided by clinical indications, enhances diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic outcomes of pediatric chronic cough.

Keywords: airway assessment; bronchoscopy; children; chronic cough; diagnostic tools; pediatric pulmonology; radiology; spirometry.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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