Prediction of Broadband and Highly-Efficient Electromagnetic Wave-Absorbing SiC@SiO2 Nanowire Aerogel by Genetic Algorithm

Abstract

Searching for lightweight and high-temperature stable electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials with broad absorbing bandwidth and high efficiency is of significance for applications in daily life and industry. Optimizing the dielectric properties of SiC nanowire aerogel by both compositional and structural designs is an efficient way to obtain simultaneous efficient wave-dissipation ability and good impendence matching and thus the desired properties. However, due to the complex effects of dielectric parameters on the wave-absorbing properties, rational design of high-performance electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials remains challenging. Herein, we propose a genetic algorithm-based approach to predict broadband and highly efficient electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials in a SiC@SiO₂ nanowire aerogel-based system. The obtained SiC@SiO₂ nanowire aerogels exhibit a gradient multilayered structure with a low dielectric outer layer, a medium layer with alternatively distributed electromagnetic wave transparent and attenuation layers, and an inner high attenuation layer, giving it a broadband electromagnetic wave-absorbing performance covering almost all the 2-18 GHz bandwidth and simultaneous high efficiency. The results show that the genetic algorithm-based approach is efficient in predicting high-performance electromagnetic wave-absorbing ceramic aerogels.

Keywords: Broad Bandwidth; Ceramic Aerogel; Electromagnetic Wave Absorption; Genetic Algorithm; High Efficiency.