Case Studies on the use of Microsampling for Nonclinical Studies in Pharmaceutical Drug Discovery and Development
- PMID: 39424658
- DOI: 10.1208/s12248-024-00975-x
Case Studies on the use of Microsampling for Nonclinical Studies in Pharmaceutical Drug Discovery and Development
Abstract
The implementation of microsampling approaches for use in nonclinical discovery and development pharmaceutical studies can have a major impact on improving animal ethics through the use of fewer animals and less invasive procedures for the collection of toxicokinetic and pharmacokinetic samples. In addition, the approach offers the opportunity for obtaining improved quality of data for these studies. This can include the determination of additional timepoints and endpoints, and the ability to obtain exposure data from the same animals utilized to measure other study endpoints. This manuscript presents a number of cases where a variety of microsampling approaches have been successfully implemented by a number of organizations and serves as a guide for those considering the use of microsampling approaches as part of their drug discovery and development programs, as the adoption of these approaches are not yet universal.
Keywords: 3Rs; Animal ethics; Microsampling; Nonclinical.
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists.
References
-
- Tawa R, Matsunaga H, Fujimoto T. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of aminoglycoside antibiotics. J Chrom A. 1998;812:141–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00342-2 . - DOI
-
- Posyniak A, Zmudzki J, Niedzielska J. Liquid chromatography analysis of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in chicken blood spotted on filter-paper disks. J Chrom B. 2002;708:309–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00540-8 . - DOI
-
- Beaudette P, Bateman K. Discovery stage pharmacokinetics using dried blood spots. J Chrom B. 2004;809:153–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.06.018 . - DOI
-
- Barfield M, Spooner N, Lad R, Parry S, Fowles S. Application of dried blood spots combined with HPLC-MS/MS for the quantification of acetaminophen in toxicokinetic studies. J Chrom B. 2008;870:32–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.05.025 . - DOI
-
- Jonsson O, Palma Villar R, Nilsson LB, Norsten-Hoog C, Brogren J, Eriksson M, et al. Capillary microsampling of 25 µl blood for the determination of toxicokinetic parameters in regulatory studies in animals. Bioanalysis. 2012;4:661–74. https://doi.org/10.4155/bio.12.25 . - DOI - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources