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Review
. 2024 Dec;54(12):1944-1951.
doi: 10.1111/imj.16515. Epub 2024 Oct 23.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension: updates and perspective with newer therapies

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Review

Pulmonary arterial hypertension: updates and perspective with newer therapies

Jyotika D Prasad et al. Intern Med J. 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare condition for which a remarkable change has been witnessed in the epidemiology, assessment and treatment landscape over the last three decades. Well-established registries from the Western world have not only highlighted the shift in the epidemiology to an older, more comorbid cohort but have also identified markers of prognosis that have been validated as part of risk stratification scores in multiple cohorts. The emphasis on early identification through a systematic assessment pathway and the option of upfront combination therapy with serial risk stratification assessment has laid the foundation for the standard of care and improved prognosis. This review provides an update on the assessment and newer therapies for PAH.

Keywords: pulmonary arterial hypertension; pulmonary hypertension; pulmonary vasodilators; treatment of pulmonary hypertension.

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