Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medical Intensive Care and.
• ² Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon, Lyon, France.
• ³ Department of Medical Intensive Care, Intensive Care Unit, Tours University Hospital, University of Tours, Tours, France.
• ⁴ Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1100, Tours, France.
• ⁵ Department of Critical Care, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
• ⁶ Department of Medical Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes Université, Nantes, France.
• ⁷ Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre et Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
• ⁸ Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Creteil, France; and.
• ⁹ Department of Biostatistics and Medical Information, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
• ¹⁰ Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité Mixte de Recherche 944, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.