Retraction Note: Long-run equilibrium relationship between energy consumption and CO2 emissions: a dynamic heterogeneous analysis on North Africa

Affiliations

¹ Department of Accounting, Banking and Finance, Faculty of IT Business, Ghana Communication Technology University, Accra, Ghana. prophe2013@yahoo.com.
² Department of Accounting, Banking and Finance, Faculty of IT Business, Ghana Communication Technology University, Accra, Ghana.
³ Faculty of Integrated Management Science, Department of Management Studies, University of Mines & Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana.
⁴ Department of Management Studies Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneural Development, Kumasi, Ghana.
⁵ Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IASA), School of Mathematics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
⁶ Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
⁷ Faculty of Business Studies, Tamale Technical University, P.O. Box 3ER, Tamale, Ghana.
⁸ Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini.

Mohammed Musah et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Nov.

. 2024 Nov;31(51):61343.

doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-35373-5.

¹ Department of Accounting, Banking and Finance, Faculty of IT Business, Ghana Communication Technology University, Accra, Ghana. prophe2013@yahoo.com.
² Department of Accounting, Banking and Finance, Faculty of IT Business, Ghana Communication Technology University, Accra, Ghana.
³ Faculty of Integrated Management Science, Department of Management Studies, University of Mines & Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana.
⁴ Department of Management Studies Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneural Development, Kumasi, Ghana.
⁵ Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IASA), School of Mathematics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
⁶ Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
⁷ Faculty of Business Studies, Tamale Technical University, P.O. Box 3ER, Tamale, Ghana.
⁸ Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini.

No abstract available

Retraction of

Long-run equilibrium relationship between energy consumption and CO₂ emissions: a dynamic heterogeneous analysis on North Africa.
Musah M, Owusu-Akomeah M, Boateng F, Iddris F, Mensah IA, Antwi SK, Agyemang JK. Musah M, et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Feb;29(7):10416-10433. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16360-6. Epub 2021 Sep 14. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022. Retraction in: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Nov;31(51):61343. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-35373-5. PMID: 34519986 Retracted.