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Review
. 2024 Dec;29(4):617-628.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2024.02.001. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Neuropathic Deformities of the Lesser Toes

Affiliations
Review

Neuropathic Deformities of the Lesser Toes

Emilio Wagner et al. Foot Ankle Clin. 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Neuropathic deformities of the lesser toes refer to a variety of neuromuscular disorders in which a stiff lesser toe deformity is encountered. Claw toes, hammer toes, and mallet toes can be found. Each deformity is better described as which joint of a particular toe is in a flexed or extended position. This information guides the surgeon to which joint should be addressed and what additional soft tissue procedure may be needed. Interphalangeal joint fusions are the procedure of choice, together with extensor or flexor tenotomies. Good results can be expected, with low revision rates.

Keywords: Claw toes; Hammer toes; Lesser toes deformities; Mallet toes; Neurologic; Rigid toes.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors have no relevant disclosures relative to this topic.

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