An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
1 Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA 95817. Electronic address: andesai@ucdavis.edu.
2 Emerging Pathogen Serology group, Vaccine Development and Evaluation Centre, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging Zoonotic Infections, UK.
3 Viroscience Department, Pandemic and Disaster Preparedness Centre, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
4 Systemic and Immune Depression-Associated Infection Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
5 Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health - Global Health, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
6 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Izmir University of Economics, Turkey.
7 Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.
8 Infectious Disease Preparedness and One Health, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
9 Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center (CHUV), 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland; Service of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Center (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
10 Koç University İşbank Center for Infectious Diseases, Istanbul, Türkiye; Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
11 Infectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
12 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, and Radboudumc Community of Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
13 Unicamillus - International University of Medical Science, 00131 Rome, Italy; Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella (Verona), Italy.
14 Emerging and highly contagious infectious diseases Unit. "D. Cotugno" Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
15 Systemic infection and infections of immunocompromised host "D. Cotugno" Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
16 Veterinary Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
17 Department of Science and Environment, PandemiXcenter, Roskilde University, Denmark.
18 NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging Zoonotic Infections, UK; Diagnostics and Pathogen Characterisation, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.
1 Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA 95817. Electronic address: andesai@ucdavis.edu.
2 Emerging Pathogen Serology group, Vaccine Development and Evaluation Centre, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging Zoonotic Infections, UK.
3 Viroscience Department, Pandemic and Disaster Preparedness Centre, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
4 Systemic and Immune Depression-Associated Infection Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani", IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
5 Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health - Global Health, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
6 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Izmir University of Economics, Turkey.
7 Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.
8 Infectious Disease Preparedness and One Health, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
9 Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center (CHUV), 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland; Service of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Center (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
10 Koç University İşbank Center for Infectious Diseases, Istanbul, Türkiye; Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
11 Infectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
12 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, and Radboudumc Community of Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
13 Unicamillus - International University of Medical Science, 00131 Rome, Italy; Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella (Verona), Italy.
14 Emerging and highly contagious infectious diseases Unit. "D. Cotugno" Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
15 Systemic infection and infections of immunocompromised host "D. Cotugno" Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
16 Veterinary Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
17 Department of Science and Environment, PandemiXcenter, Roskilde University, Denmark.
18 NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging Zoonotic Infections, UK; Diagnostics and Pathogen Characterisation, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.