Affiliations

• ¹ From the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Ronald Lett); the World Health Organization (Bartolomeos); and Rigel Software (Ryan Lett).
• ² From Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ³ From the Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute (Boniface, Munthali); the Injury Control Centre Tanzania (Boniface, Munthali); the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (Boniface); the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Boniface); and the McGill University Health Centre, Centre for Global Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Que., Canada (Razek, Deckelbaum, Bracco).
• ⁴ From the Department of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Network For Perioperative and Critical Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia (Belay); the Network for Perioperative and Critical Care, Debre Berhan University, Asrat Woldyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Belay, Kifle); the Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Kifle); the Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson).
• ⁵ From the Research Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon (Takoutsing, Dalle, Mbangtang, Nyalundja, Kanmounye); the Health Policy and Advocacy Department, Operation Smile Inc. (Macaraeg, Dzirasa, Kanmounye, Jumbam); and the Faculty of Public Health, Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana (Dovlo, Koram, Nyarko).
• ⁶ From the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Shimber, Ergete, Dodgion); and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Jaraczewski, Sgro, Basmayor, Iverson, Schroeder, Dodgion).
• ⁷ From the Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Gyedu, Donkor); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Nakua); and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA (Mock).
• ⁸ From Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Awedew, Yibeltal); Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke); and Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele).
• ⁹ From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁰ From the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Surgical Care Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Mumbai, India (Sawhney, Patel, Basak); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India (Basak); the Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi (Veetil); the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Roy); the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Roy, Wärnberg); Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Wärnberg); and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India (Rath).
• ¹¹ From the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria ( Abdullahi, Mbaya, Kakasanda, Danjuma, Olasoji); and the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Ameh).
• ¹² From the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
• ¹³ From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Amdisa); and the Research Center for Road and Transport Safety, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Tilahun).
• ¹⁴ From the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Black Lion Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Laeke).
• ¹⁵ From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ¹⁶ From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Hilzenrat, Livergant); the Global Surgery Laboratory, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Adams); the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Binda, Hsiao); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Chhor); the Department of Surgery, Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji, Chin); the Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Haji); and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Chin).
• ¹⁷ From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda (Oyania, Bajunirwe); the University of California San Francisco Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Oyania, Stephens, Ozgediz); the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA (Ullrich, Kotagal); and McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Poenaru).
• ¹⁸ From the Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Kravarioti); The G4 Alliance, Chicago, Ill., USA (Kravarioti, Wong, Liyew, Henry, Dodgion); the Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Ore., USA (Wong); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Wong); the Neurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Teklemariam, Tirsit); the Jhpiego-affiliate of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA (Teklemariam, Liyew, Minas); the Ethiopian Medical Association's Standing Committee on Medical Research and Scholarships, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Liyew); the Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Ferguson); the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Plackett); the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA (Henry); the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Dodgion); the Nordic Medical Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza); and the Injury Prevention Initiative for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abeza, Minas).
• ¹⁹ From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Bouchard); and the Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Lady Ridgeway Children's Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Tennakoon).
• ²⁰ From the Association of Academic Global Surgery (Sawhney, Burra, Mathew, Vaghaiwalla, Raykar); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney); the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., USA (Burra); the Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA (Mathew); the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Jones); Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA (Virk); B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (Patel); the DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA (Vaghaiwalla); the Department of Internal Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine at Boston University, Boston, Mass., USA (Hudspeth); the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA (Rabin); the University of Maryland School of Graduate Studies, Baltimore, Md., USA ( Rowthorn); the Center for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Price); and the Department of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass., USA (Raykar).
• ²¹ From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada (Eamer); the Canadian Network for International Surgery (Eamer, Lett); the Division of non-communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya (Mutiso, Kisaka, Gathecha); and the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Lett).
• ²² From the Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
• ²³ From the National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria (Onuh, Ojeamen, Yawe, Ashoms, Suleiman, Musa); and the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria ( Abubakar).
• ²⁴ From the Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Surgery, Mbarara, Uganda.
• ²⁵ From St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe); and The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Gardener).
• ²⁶ From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu); and the Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abebe, Zeleke).
• ²⁷ From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Sawhney, Proulx, Gerk, Poenaru); and the Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Guadagno, Poenaru).
• ²⁸ From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Laor, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Poenaru); the Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., Canada (Kundu, Sawhney, Botelho, Gerk, Guadagno, Poenaru); the Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, Calif., USA ( Wurdeman); and the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA (Wurdeman, Gerk).
• ²⁹ From the Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Ayele); Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Kassahun, Laeke); Debre Tabor University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yibeltal); Werabe University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe, Ethiopia (Hailu); and Debre Berhan University College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Fikru).
• ³⁰ From the Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ibro, Workineh, Balcha, Abamecha, Shemsi); and the Emergency Medical Services Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ( Alruwaili).
• ³¹ From the Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, N.Y., USA (Rodriguez, Jose); and Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan (Ebied).
• ³² From Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ³³ From the Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Assen, Yilkal, W/Gerima, Belayneh); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Derseh, Awoke, Mamo); the Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ( Tesfaye, Bitew, Yesuf); the Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Demeke); the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yiheyis, Amsalu, Tiruneh, Alemu); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Jemal); the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yitayih); the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Worku); the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia (Mohammed); the Department of Health Education and Behavioural Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Shitu); and the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Liyew).
• ³⁴ From the Pan African Academy of Christian Surgeons, Soddo Christian Hospital, Sodo, Ethiopia.
• ³⁵ From the Makerere University School of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga); the Society of Uganda Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Kampala, Uganda (Kasagga, Elobu); the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaoundé, Cameroon ( Takoutsing); the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda (Ekwaro).
• ³⁶ From the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Shiferew, Gebreyesus, Tadelle); the Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass., USA (Zhuang); the Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency & Trauma Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Mengistu, Zewdie); Yale University, New Haven, Conn., USA (Presser); the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis., USA (Iverson, Dodgion); Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., USA (Weiser); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., USA (Koch, Starr).
• ³⁷ From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ³⁸ From the Global Surgery Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland (Vituci, Ibbotson); the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Institute of Global Surgery, Dublin, Ireland (O'Flynn, Péric); and the United Nations Institute of Training and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (Simon).
• ³⁹ From Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ⁴⁰ From the National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
• ⁴¹ From the Department of Surgery, Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Berhanu, Bedore); the School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (Shenoi, Sears); and the Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA (Caplan).
• ⁴² From Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.