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Review
. 2025 Mar;30(3):249-268.
doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2024.09.014. Epub 2024 Oct 29.

Developing frameworks for nanotechnology-driven DNA-free plant genome-editing

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Review

Developing frameworks for nanotechnology-driven DNA-free plant genome-editing

Neelam Gogoi et al. Trends Plant Sci. 2025 Mar.

Abstract

The bottlenecks of conventional plant genome-editing methods gave an innovative rise to nanotechnology as a delivery tool to manipulate gene(s) of interest. Studies suggest a strong correlation between the physicochemical properties of nanomaterials and their efficiency in gene delivery to different plant species/tissues. In this opinion article we highlight the need for a deeper understanding of plant-nanomaterial interactions to align their full capabilities with the strategic goals of plant genome-editing. Additionally, we emphasize DNA-free plant genome-editing approaches to potentially mitigate concerns surrounding genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Lastly, we propose a strategic integration of the principles of responsible research and innovation (RRI) in R&D. We aim to initiate a dialogue on developing collaborative and socio-technical frameworks for nanotechnology and DNA-free plant genome-editing.

Keywords: CRISPR/Cas; DNA-free; RRI; nanotechnology.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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