Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024 Oct 30;9(4):e24.00107.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.24.00107. eCollection 2024 Oct-Dec.

The Effect of a Flipped Classroom Didactic Curriculum on Orthopaedic In-Training Examination Scores for a Resident Cohort

Affiliations
Review

The Effect of a Flipped Classroom Didactic Curriculum on Orthopaedic In-Training Examination Scores for a Resident Cohort

Steven M Cherney et al. JB JS Open Access. .

Abstract

Introduction: There is little research on the efficacy of flipped classroom (FC) models of learning in formal orthopaedic didactic curricula. The primary aim of this study was to compare resident Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) scores before and after implementation of an FC curriculum at a single academic institution.

Methods: An FC didactic model consisting of 3 hour-long weekly sessions focusing on highly tested topics was implemented for the start of the 2021 to 2022 academic year. The curriculum was based on the Orthobullets PASS curriculum. The OITE scores were measured 3 years before and 3 years after the implementation of the novel curriculum.

Results: Mean in-training scores as a program against national peers increased from the 29th percentile precurriculum implementation to 75th percentile postcurriculum implementation (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: At a single academic institution, average OITE scores increased significantly after implementation of an FC model. Consideration should be given to changing traditional lecture-based curricula to models that more effectively engage resident learners.

Level of evidence: Level III: Retrospective Cohort Study. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (http://links.lww.com/JBJSOA/A692).

References

    1. Letrud K. A rebuttal of NTL institute's learning pyramid. Education. 2012;133(1):117-24.
    1. King A, Boysen-Osborn M, Cooney R, Mitzman J, Misra A, Williams J, Dulani T, Gottlieb M. Curated collection for educators: five key papers about the flipped classroom methodology. Cureus. 2017;9(10):e1801. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Averell L, Heathcote A. The form of the forgetting curve and the fate of memories. J Math Psychol. 2011;55(1):25-35.
    1. King AM, Gottlieb M, Mitzman J, Dulani T, Schulte SJ, Way DP. Flipping the classroom in graduate medical education: a systematic review. J Grad Med Educ. 2019;11(1):18-29. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Koo A, Almeida BA, Kerluku J, Yang B, Fufa D. Teaching in orthopaedic surgery: effective strategies for educating the modern learner in a modern surgical practice. JBJS Open Access. 2022;7(3):e22.00005. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources