Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Electronic address: tkindel@mcw.edu.
• ² Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
• ³ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Texas; Outcomes Research Consortium, University of Texas, Houston, Texas.
• ⁴ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
• ⁵ Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
• ⁶ Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ⁷ Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
• ⁸ Department of Surgery, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
• ⁹ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Texas.
• ¹⁰ UnityPoint Clinic, University of Iowa, West Des Moines, Iowa.